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'Refugees' by Martin Monnickendam, 1936
Collection Jewish Historical Museum, Amsterdam

Historical context

  • Foreign Office
  • Diplomacy and Persecution

Background

  • The persecution of Jews
  • The life of German Jews
  • The migration of German Jews
  • Dutch refugee policy
  • The reception of German Jews

Dossiers

  • The AA and the Final Solution
  • The Évian Conference
  • Debate on the refugee issue
  • German intellectuals in exile
  • The ‘Feldscher Action’
  • Refugees as returnees
  • The Kristallnacht
  • Webs of informants
  • Protests in the Netherlands
  • Austrian jews after the Anschluss
  • Sweden as Schutzmacht
Auslandorganisation der NSDAP

Hebreeuwse vertaling

The Auslandorganisation der NSDAP (foreign agency of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party) was established in 1934 as an offshoot of the foreign propaganda machine, the Auslandsabteilung, which had been set up previously in 1931. Its mission was to ideologically educate party members and Reichsdeutsche (Germans nationals) abroad and make them immune to anti-German propaganda.

 

The Auslandorganisation also became involved in political issues and espionage and was banned in many countries in 1938-1939.

 

It was active in the Netherlands under the new name of the Reichsdeutsche Gemeinschaft (German Community) and was essentially a front for the NSDAP in the Netherlands.

 

  • K. Happe, Deutsche in den Niederlanden 1918-1945. Eine historische Untersuchung zu nationalen Identifkationsangeboten im Prozess der Konstruktion individueller Identitäten (Siegen 2004), webpublicatie, zie:  deposit.ddb.de.
  • K. Krieger, ‘Auslandorganisation der NSDAP’, in: W. Benz, H. Graml en H. Weiß ed., Enzyklopädie  des Nationalsozialismus (München 1997) 283.
  • L. de Jong, Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog Deel I Voorspel (Den Haag 1969) 506-518.
 

German Organisations

  • Abteilung D
  • NSDAP Foreign Branch
  • The German Legation
  • Gestapo
  • Territory II
  • Reich Security Main Office
  • Reich Commission
  • Schutzstaffel (SS)
  • Security service
  • Security police

Key figures

  • Johan W. Albarda
  • Otto Bene
  • Count von Zech-Burkersroda
  • Hendrikus Colijn
  • Adolf Eichmann
  • Carel M.J.F. Goseling
  • Franz Rademacher
  • Josef R.H. van Schaik
  • Eberhard von Thadden
  • Horst Wagner