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'Refugees' by Martin Monnickendam, 1936
Collection Jewish Historical Museum, Amsterdam

Historical context

  • Foreign Office
  • Diplomacy and Persecution

Background

  • The persecution of Jews
  • The life of German Jews
  • The migration of German Jews
  • Dutch refugee policy
  • The reception of German Jews

Dossiers

  • The AA and the Final Solution
  • The Évian Conference
  • Debate on the refugee issue
  • German intellectuals in exile
  • The ‘Feldscher Action’
  • Refugees as returnees
  • The Kristallnacht
  • Webs of informants
  • Protests in the Netherlands
  • Austrian jews after the Anschluss
  • Sweden as Schutzmacht
Inland II

Hebreeuwse vertaling

Gruppe Inland II was a wing of the Auswärtige Amt which focused specifically on diplomatically facilitating and concealing the persecution of the Jews in the occupied territories of Europe.

 

It was set up in 1943 after an internal reorganisation of the Auswärtige Amt in Berlin. Abteilung D (Germany Section) was then split into Gruppe Inland I and Gruppe Inland II. Gruppe Inland I maintained and coordinated relations with the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers’ Party). The collaboration between the Auswärtiges Amt, the RSHA (Main Security Office) and the SS came together in Gruppe Inland II, headed by H. Wagner.

 

In 1944 the Auswärtige Amt was actively involved in the organisation of the deportation of Jews from Hungary via Inland II.

 

  • L. Biewer, Die Geschichte des Auswärtigen Amts. Ein Überblick (webpublicatie, zie: www.auswaertiges-amt.de)
  • J. Hürter e.a., Biografisches Handbuch des deutschen Auswärtigen Dienstes 1871-1945 Band 1 A-F (Paderborn 2000) XXVII-XXVIII
  • S. Weitkamp, Braune Diplomaten. Horst Wagner und Eberhard von Thadden als Funktionäre der ‘Endlösung’ (Bonn 2008) 105-119.
 

German Organisations

  • Abteilung D
  • NSDAP Foreign Branch
  • The German Legation
  • Gestapo
  • Territory II
  • Reich Security Main Office
  • Reich Commission
  • Schutzstaffel (SS)
  • Security service
  • Security police

Key figures

  • Johan W. Albarda
  • Otto Bene
  • Count von Zech-Burkersroda
  • Hendrikus Colijn
  • Adolf Eichmann
  • Carel M.J.F. Goseling
  • Franz Rademacher
  • Josef R.H. van Schaik
  • Eberhard von Thadden
  • Horst Wagner